In the traditional Chinese Almanac (Lao Huangli), "Setting up Sawhorses" (架马 - Jia Ma) is a term related to date selection, usually used to guide people in choosing an appropriate date when carrying out certain important activities. In ancient times, people believed that different days had different fortunes, and by choosing an auspicious day, they could avoid inauspicious events and increase the likelihood of success.
"Jia Ma" is not a term from an independent date-selection system, but rather a concept used in conjunction with date-selection methods such as the "Twelve Day Officers" (Jian Chu Shi Er Shen). "Jia Ma" generally means to establish or begin. In some versions of the Lao Huangli, "Jia Ma" represents the starting day for activities such as breaking ground or building a house. However, this term may have different interpretations in different regions and different versions of the Almanac, and it is sometimes also used to refer to the beginning of a journey or long-distance travel.
Traditionally, people would refer to the markings on the Lao Huangli to determine which day is suitable for "Jia Ma". The specific methods are as follows:
Although few people in modern society strictly follow the Lao Huangli to arrange their daily lives, understanding concepts like "Jia Ma" still holds certain cultural value for those interested in traditional culture. It reflects the ancients' understanding of natural laws and their yearning for a better life. At the same time, in some specific cultural contexts, such as celebrating traditional festivals or holding folk activities, the application of the concept of "Jia Ma" can still be seen.
In summary, as an important concept in the Lao Huangli, "Jia Ma" has diverse meanings. Its specific application needs to be determined based on the contextual environment and personal needs.
